Antispam
Policy
The CAN-Spam Act introduced to the congress
earlier this year has been signed by the President on
Dec, 16 and will go into effect on January 1, 2004. Details
of the bill are available. The Act is intended to stem
the tide of spam, formally known as unsolicited commercial
email, which currently floods personal and business email
inboxes. Unfortunately the Act takes the opt-out approach,
allowing transmission of unsolicited mail until the recipient
asks for the mailings to cease. This may actually cause
an increase in unsolicited mailing, as stricter State
laws that prohibit opt-out email marketing, such as California’s
recently passed law, will be preempted by the new national
law. Nevertheless, the CAN-Spam Act contains requirements
that must be met by all mailers regardless of existence
of a prior business relationship with the recipient. All
companies that send commercial email must:
- Do Not use subject headings intended to mislead the
recipient into opening the message.
- Use a reply address that will be active for at least
thirty days following the transmission of an email
message.
- Include a physical postal address in the body of each
message.
- Include a clear notice that the message being sent
is an advertisement or solicitation.
- Include clear instructions in the body of the message
detailing how to opt-out of subsequent mailings.
- Honor all opt-out requests within ten days and not
transfer, sell, lease, or exchange the email address
of any recipient that has made an opt-out request.
All of the above apply to both solicited and unsolicited
commercial mailings with one exception. Mail sent to
recipients at their consent (opt-in newsletters, alerts,
etc…) does not need to contain the disclaimer
labeling the message as an advertisement or solicitation.
Damages under this Act can be reduced if policies and
procedures designed to prevent such violations have
been established and implemented, and a violation occurred
despite reasonable effort intended to maintain compliance
with the aforementioned policies. Since most legitimate
email marketers honor removal requests and do not send
mailings by hijacking open relay servers or write misleading
subject lines, the two key issues to address before
the New Year are the inclusion of a physical postal
address in the message, and the inclusion of a disclaimer
identifying the message as a solicitation or advertisement,
should one be required.
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